MGENER008 Gasoline Generator Operating Instruction
MAC AFRIC Gasoline Generator MGENER008: Operation Manual Guide
Thank you for choosing a generator set from Adendorff Machinery Mart. This manual contains all the information on how to safely and correctly operate your MAC AFRIC MGENER008 Gasoline Generator. Please read it carefully before operating. Safe and correct operation will help you get the best results.
All information in this publication is based on the latest product information available at the time of printing. Our company reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice. This manual should be considered a permanent part of the generator and should remain with the generator if it is resold.
What You'll Learn in This Manual
1. Safety Messages
Your safety and the safety of others are very important. We have provided important safety messages in this manual and on the generator. Please read these messages carefully. A safety message alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Each safety message is preceded by a safety signal word.
2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
Recommended PPE includes:
- Safety footwear
- Protective gloves
- Hearing protection
- Eye protection
3. Operating Environment Requirements
- Operate on a level surface
- Use outdoors in a well-ventilated area
- Maintain at least 1 m clearance on all sides
- Keep away from flammable materials
4. Safety Messages
4.1 Safety Standard
Read and understand this owner's manual before operating your generator. You can help prevent accidents by being familiar with your generator's controls, and by observing safe operating procedures.
Don't operate indoors
Never run the generator inside a building, garage, or enclosed space.
Don't operate in wet conditions
Keep the generator dry. Do not use in rain or near water.
Don't directly connect to household supply
Never connect the generator directly to the household mains power supply.
Don't smoke when refueling
Fuel is highly flammable. No smoking, flames, or sparks near the fuel.
- Don't overflow the fuel when refueling
- Please keep at least 1 m away from flammable materials
- Stop the engine before refueling
4.2 Special Requirements
Electrical equipment including lines and plug connections should be free from exposed wiring.
The circuit breakers should be matched with the generator equipment. If the circuit breakers require replacement, they must be replaced with a circuit breaker having identical ratings and performance characteristics.
Don't operate the generator before grounding.
If using extension lines, the requirements should be met as follows: for 1.5 mm², the line should not exceed 60 m; for 2.5 mm², the line should not exceed 100 m.
5. How to Maintain Your Generator
6. Control Functions
Engine Switch
Turns engine ON/OFF.
Fuel Valve
Controls fuel flow from the tank to the carburetor.
Choke Lever
Assists cold starting by enriching the fuel mixture.
Circuit Breaker
Protects against overload conditions.
AC Sockets
Power output connections for connected appliances.
7. Technical Specifications
Refer to the rating label on the generator for full details.
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Power Output | 7 KW (8.5 KVA) |
| Rated Voltage | 220 V (Single Phase) @ 50 Hz |
| Start Type | Electric Start and Recoil Pull Start |
| Voltage Regulator | Yes |
| Fuel Consumption | 2.8 L/h @ full load |
| Cooling System | Air-cooled |
| Amperage Per Phase | 31.25 A |
| Oil Capacity | 1.1 L |
| Engine Displacement | 389 cc |
| Engine Model | 10000E |
| Total Running Time | 4–6 hours |
8. Pre-Operation Checks
Before starting, always perform the following checks:
- Check engine oil level
- Check fuel level
- Inspect air filter
- Ensure all fasteners are tight
- Ensure no load is connected
9. Operating Instructions
Starting the Generator
- Disconnect all electrical loads
- Turn fuel valve ON
- Set choke (cold start)
- Switch engine ON
- Pull recoil starter or use electric start
- Allow engine to stabilise
During Operation
- Connect appliances one at a time
- Do not exceed rated output
- Monitor engine sound and output
Stopping the Generator
- Disconnect all loads
- Allow engine to run briefly
- Switch engine OFF
- Turn fuel valve OFF
10. Electrical Connections & Grounding
- Use approved extension leads only
- Ensure proper grounding via the ground terminal
- Permanent building connections must be installed by a qualified electrician
11. Load Management
- Start high-load appliances individually
- Avoid sudden load changes
- Never exceed generator capacity
12. Load Management (Maintenance)
Routine maintenance includes:
- Oil change (initial and periodic)
- Air filter cleaning
- Spark plug inspection
- Fuel system inspection
- General cleaning
Warning
Always stop the engine and disconnect the spark plug before servicing.
14. Troubleshooting
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Engine won't start | No fuel | Refill fuel |
| No output | Circuit breaker tripped | Reset breaker |
| Rough running | Dirty air filter | Clean filter |
15. Storage & Transportation
- Drain fuel for long-term storage
- Store in a dry, ventilated location
- Run engine periodically during storage
16. Environmental Considerations
- Dispose of fuel, oil, and components according to local regulations
- Do not dispose of in household waste
17. Preparation
1. Fuel
DANGER! – Fuel
Fuel is highly flammable and poisonous. Check the Safety Information section carefully before filling.
Do not overfill the fuel tank, otherwise it may overflow when the fuel warms up and expands. After filling the fuel, make sure the fuel tank cap is tightened securely.
NOTICE
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts. Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to internal engine parts. Remove the fuel tank cap and fill fuel into the tank up to the red level.
Recommended fuel: Unleaded gasoline
- When there is NO marking at the fuel tank filter, the nominal fuel volume is defined from the fuel surface to the tank opening 25.4 mm.
- When there is a marking at the fuel tank filter, the nominal fuel volume is defined when adding fuel to the marking.
18. Troubleshooting
| Problem | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Engine will not start | Engine switch is set to "off". | Set engine switch to "on". |
| Fuel valve is turned to "closed". | Turn fuel valve to "open" position. | |
| Choke is open. | Close the choke. | |
| Engine is out of gas. | Add gas. | |
| Engine is filled with contaminated or old gas. | Change the gas in the engine. | |
| Spark plug is dirty. | Clean spark plug. | |
| Spark plug is broken. | Replace spark plug. | |
| Generator is not on level surface. | Move generator to a level surface to prevent low oil shutdown from triggering. | |
| Oil is low. | Add or replace oil. | |
| Engine runs but there is no electrical output | Circuit reset button is off. | Wait for 2 minutes and push the circuit reset button to the "on" position. |
| Bad connecting wires/cables. | If you are using an extension cord, try a different one. | |
| Bad electrical device connected to generator. | Try connecting a different device. | |
| Generator runs but does not support all electrical devices connected. | Generator is overloaded. | Perform these steps: 1. Turn off all electrical devices. 2. Unplug all electrical devices. 3. Turn off generator. 4. Wait several minutes. 5. Restart generator. 6. Try connecting fewer electrical loads to the generator. |
| Short in one of the connected devices. | Try disconnecting any faulty or short-circuited electrical loads. | |
| Air cleaner is dirty. | Clean or replace air cleaner. |
19. Generator Operation
Generator operating environment requirements:
- Temperature: -5°C to 40°C
- Humidity: 95% or lower
- Altitude: 1000 m or lower. If the area is above 1000 m, the power should be lowered in operation.
Component Descriptions
1. Air Cleaner
A removable, cleanable, sponge-like element that limits the amount of dirt pulled into the engine.
2. Fuel Valve
Allows fuel to enter the engine.
3. Fuel Filter Cup
Traps dirt and water from before it enters the engine.
4. Recoil Starter
Pull-cord for starting the engine.
5. Oil Fill and Dipstick
Location for checking and filling engine oil.
6 & 7. Two 120V AC Receptacles
To connect electrical devices that run 120V, 50 Hz, single phase, AC current.
10. Ground Terminal
Connect grounding wires here to properly ground the unit.
11. 120/240V AC Receptacle
To connect electrical devices that run 120 and/or 240V, 50 Hz, single phase, AC current.
12. Pilot Red Light
Indicates the amount of power to each receptacle when turned on.
13. Fuel Gauge
Indicates the amount of fuel in the tank.
14. Fuel Cap
Access to the fuel tank for adding fuel.
15. Choke Lever
Adjusts the amount of air let into the engine.
16. Idle Switch (optional)
To protect the generator from short circuit.
17. Voltage Selector
To switch between 120V and 240V output.
18. Muffler
Reduces engine noise.
1. Connection to the Household Power Supply
NOTICE
When connecting the generator to the household power supply, connection must be made by a qualified electrician. After connecting, carefully check electrical connections for their safety and reliability — failure to do so may result in generator damage, burning, or fire.
1. Engine Oil
Important
The generator has been shipped without engine oil. Do not start the engine until it has been filled with the sufficient engine oil.
2. Recoil Starter
To start the engine, pull the starter grip lightly until resistance is felt, then pull briskly. Do not allow the starter to snap back against the engine. Return it gently to prevent damage to the starter.
3. Fuel Valve
The fuel valve controls fuel flowing from the fuel tank to the carburetor. Be sure to return the lever to the "OFF" position after stopping the engine.
4. Choke Lever
The choke lever is used to provide an enriched fuel mixture when starting a cold engine. Slowly put the choke lever to the "OPEN" position after the engine is heated.
5. Ground Terminal
This ground terminal is specifically used to connect the generator's grounding wire.
20. Generator Grounding
To prevent electrical shock or misuse from faulty appliances, the generator should be grounded with an insulated lead.
AC Current
Before starting the generator, make sure that the total load appliance power (total resistance, capacitive, and inductive) does not exceed the rated power of the generator.
NOTICE
Overload operation will greatly shorten generator service life. If the generator set is connected to multiple loads or electric appliances, please first connect the highest current draw, then the second highest, and finally the lowest.
In general, capacitive and inductive loads — especially motor-driven devices — have a large starting current when starting. The following table is a reference for connecting to electric appliances:
| Type | Start Wattage | Rated Wattage | Typical Device | Example Device | Starting VA/W | Rated VA/W |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incandescent Lamp / Heating Device | ×1 | ×1 | Incandescent Lamp, TV Set | Incandescent Lamp 100W | 100VA (W) | 100VA (W) |
| Fluorescent Lamp | ×2 | 1.5 | Fluorescent Lamp | Fluorescent Lamp 40W | 80VA (W) | 60VA (W) |
| Motor Drive Device | ×3–5 | ×2 | Refrigerator, Electric Fan | Refrigerator 150W | 450–750VA (W) | 300VA (W) |
4. DC Current
The DC terminals are used to provide power supply for DC lower power loads and to charge other batteries. The terminals are coloured red to identify the positive (+) terminal and black to identify the negative (–) terminal.
Load connection method: The load must be connected to DC terminals with the proper polarity — load positive to positive of DC terminal and load negative to negative of DC terminal.
High Altitude Operation
If you always operate the engine at altitudes above 1000 m above sea level, have an authorised dealer perform a carburetor modification (adjusting the diameter of the main fuel jet and readjusting the pilot screw). If this modification is not performed, lower the load power in operation.
21. Starting the Engine
1. Recoil Starter
- Remove all loads from the output.
- Turn the fuel valve to the "ON" position.
- Turn the AC circuit breaker to the "OFF" position.
- Turn the choke lever to the "CLOSE" position.
NOTICE
Don't close the choke when starting a warm engine.
- Turn the generator switch to the "ON" position.
- Pull the starter grip until compression is felt, then pull briskly.
- Turn the choke lever to the "OPEN" position after the engine is warm.
- Don't use electrical apparatus before setting the circuit breaker to the "ON" position.
2. Electric Starting
- Remove all loads from the output.
- Turn the fuel valve to the "ON" position.
- Turn the choke lever to the "CLOSE" position.
WARNING
Do not close the choke when starting a warm engine. Refer to the electric start controls on your generator panel.
22. Maintenance
The engine must be properly maintained to ensure its operation is safe, economical, and trouble-free, as well as eco-friendly. In order to keep your gasoline engine in good working condition, it must be periodically serviced. The following maintenance schedule and routine inspection procedures must be carefully followed.
Important Notice
The installation and major repair work shall be carried out only by specifically trained personnel. If the gasoline engine frequently works under high temperature or heavy load, change the oil every 25 hours.
| Items | Action | Each Time | First 1 month or first 20 hrs | Every 3 months or every 50 hrs | Every year or every 100 hrs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine oil | Check/Refill | ✓ | |||
| Replace | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Reduction gear oil (if equipped) | Oil level check | ✓ | |||
| Replace | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Air filter element | Check | ✓ | |||
| Clean | ✓ | ||||
| Replace | ✓ | ||||
| Deposit Cup (if equipped) | Clean | ✓ | |||
| Spark Plug | Check/Adjust | ✓* | |||
| Spark arrester | Clean | ✓ | |||
| Idling (if equipped) | Check/Adjust | ✓ | |||
| Valve clearance | Check/Adjust | ✓ | |||
| Fuel tank & fuel filter | Clean | ✓ | |||
| Fuel line | Check | Every 2 years (change if necessary) | |||
| Cylinder head, piston | Clean up carbon | <225cc: Every 125 hrs; ≥225cc: Every 250 hrs | |||
* These items should be replaced if replacement is needed. Items marked ** should be maintained and repaired by an authorised dealer, unless the owner has appropriate tools and is proficient with mechanical maintenance.
Air Filter Notice
If the engine frequently works under dusty or other severe circumstances, clean the air filter element every 10 hours. If necessary, change the air filter element every 25 hours. The maintenance period and the exact time (hours) — whichever comes first — should govern. If you have missed the scheduled maintenance time, do it as soon as possible.
WARNING – Before Servicing
Stop the engine before servicing. Put the engine on a level surface and remove the spark plug cap to prevent the engine from starting. Never run your engine in a poorly ventilated room or other enclosed area. The exhaust from the engine may contain poisonous CO — inhalation can cause shock, unconsciousness, and even death.
Engine Oil Change
Drain the oil while the engine is warm to assure complete and rapid draining.
- Remove the oil dipstick and drain plug to drain the oil.
- Reinstall the drain plug, then tighten the plug securely.
- Refill oil and check the oil level.
23. Spark Plug Service
Recommended spark plugs: F6RTC or other equivalents
- Remove the spark plug cap.
- Use the plug wrench to remove the spark plug.
- Visually inspect the spark plug. If the insulator is cracked, replace with a new spark plug.
- Measure the plug gap with a feeler gauge. Correct as necessary by carefully bending the side electrode. The gap should be: 0.70–0.80 mm.
- Check the spark plug washer for good condition.
- Reinstall the spark plug, tighten it with the plug wrench, and ensure the washer is correctly seated. Reinstall the spark plug accurately.
NOTICE
Please use the spark plug with a suitable heat range.
24. Storage
WARNING
In order to prevent contact with a hot engine or exhaust system that may cause burns or fires, allow the engine to cool before storing the generator. If storing the unit for an extended period, ensure the storage area is free of excessive humidity and dust.
(1) Drain the fuel from the fuel tank, clean the strainer, O-ring and sediment, then refit them securely. Drain the fuel from the carburettor by loosening the drain bolt, then refit it and tighten the carburettor bolt properly.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and explosive under certain conditions. Drain fuel in a well ventilated area with the engine switched off. Do not smoke or allow flames or sparks in the area during this procedure.
(2) Unscrew the oil dipstick and remove the drain bolt from the crankcase to completely drain the oil. Refit the drain bolt securely and fill with fresh oil to the upper mark. Finally, reinstall the oil dipstick properly.
(3) Remove the spark plug and pour approximately one tablespoon of clean engine oil into the cylinder. Crank the engine several revolutions to distribute the oil evenly, then reinstall the spark plug.
(4) Slowly pull the starter grip until resistance is felt. Ensure the intake and exhaust valves are in the closed position.